It's often said--sometimes with truth, sometimes not--that the national Democratic Party appears either too cowed or too enfeebled to offer anything but carping at the administration, and a hope that eventually all Bush supporters will simply see the error of their ways and start pulling levers marked 'D.' Where is the firm opposition, and where are the countering ideas? What is the vision the party has for the future? I don't see a transcript available, but HBO's Real Time with Bill Maher featured an all-liberal panel last Friday, and after slamming the administration nonstop for Katrina, Sheehan and anything else, they spent a fair amount of time reaming out the Democratic Party for their own failures.
The following are just some examples of proposals that Senate Democrats believe deserve immediate Senate action this week:
Ensuring health care for all displaced victims
* Immediate access to Medicaid for displaced victims.
* No need to prove residency or assets
* No copayments
* No penalties for failing to sign up for Medicare Part B in time.
To ensure access to medical care, we should ensure immediate access to
Medicaid for displaced victims. Paperwork requirements should be
streamlined and asset requirements waived to ensure that victims, many
of whom have no legal documents in their possession, can enroll in the
program with little red tape. Residency requirements for participation
should not apply to these victims to allow them to obtain health care
services around the country. In addition, copayments should be waived
for these people as they struggle to meet other needs as well. The
Federal government should bear the full cost of these changes, and
ensure that no affected state suffers a reduction in Federal Medicaid
funding (their "match rate") for other populations. This proposal is
based on a similar successful initiative after the September 11
disaster.
<
We also should provide compensation to health care providers who provide a disproportionate share of the care for these victims.
Displaced victims should not be penalized for late
enrollment in Medicare Part B because they have become newly-eligible
or have lost coverage from another plan during this time. Similarly,
everyone from the affected states should have an additional year to
enroll in the new Medicare drug benefit and its low income subsidies.
The automatic transition of dual eligible beneficiaries from Medicaid
to Medicare drug coverage should be delayed in Louisiana, Mississippi,
and Alabama, with the Federal government bearing the full cost of those
people continuing Medicaid drug coverage.
Getting victims housing
* Emergency housing vouchers for displaced victims
* Expedited application procedures with no red tape.
* No tenant contributions until they find work.
* Tax incentives for private families to take in victims.
* Identify federal facilities that can house victims.
* Relief for homeowners facing threat of foreclosure
FEMA has said that up to 1 million people may need housing assistance.
The Senate therefore should immediately authorize the Department of
Housing and Urban Development to create and distribute temporary
emergency housing vouchers to victims, without many of the restrictions
that apply under the existing Section 8 low-income voucher program.
For example, victims should not have to document their income levels,
and tenant contributions should be waived until they find work. HUD
also should be authorized to increase existing limits on allowable
rents given the likelihood that rents in Gulf Coast areas will increase
substantially for the foreseeable future. HUD needs to take over
primary responsibility for distributing vouchers since many of the
region's local housing authorities are not functioning at full
capacity, if at all.
Given the scarcity of rental housing, we will need to rely
on private individuals and families to provide free room and board to
victims. To encourage this, we should immediately approve a tax subsidy
for those who provide such assistance to Katrina's victims.
To help identify locations to house victims, the
Administration should be required, within 10 days, to release an
inventory of federal civilian and defense facilities that can be used
to provide emergency housing, or as locations for the construction or
deployment of temporary housing units.
We should increase aid to owners of damaged homes by
waiving current law caps on home repair assistance (now $5200) and home
replacement assistance (now $10,200). In addition, we should waive a
requirement that individuals leave their home to qualify for home
repair assistance, a rule that threatens to exacerbate an already
massive demand for shelter in the region.
We should reestablish the Temporary Mortgage and Rental Program, which
has been used in the past, including after the September 11 disaster,
to provide assistance to homeowners and renters facing financial
hardship. This could be important for many victims who otherwise could
lose their homes through foreclosure.
Getting victims to family members and friends
Many of Katrina's victims have little or no access to
transportation. Although FEMA has legal authority to address this, the
agency seems overwhelmed and has proven unable on its own to meet the
compelling needs of countless numbers of stranded victims. We
therefore need to make this a White House priority and direct the
President to lead a broad effort to quickly ensure that displaced
victims can get to family, friends and others who can provide them with
room and board.
Getting students into school
Many of Katrina's victims are children who need to enroll
in a new school. To encourage schools to accept these victims, and
alleviate some of the resulting burdens, we should provide funding to
school districts that accept displaced children. This funding could be
used to hire additional teachers, teachers' aides, or counselors, or to
provide temporary expansions of classrooms. A similar program should
be provided for institutions of higher education that admit displaced
students.
Bringing victims' families together and placing them with other families
The government should establish a toll free "800" number
and web site through which victims could access a national victim
database and information about available assistance. Displaced
individuals could register and provide contact information, so that
separated family members and friends could find each other. The
database also would allow volunteers to sign up if they are willing to
provide free shelter to victims.
Getting victims cash to meet other basic needs
To ensure that victims can get cash for their basic needs, we should
strengthen and expand the Disaster Unemployment Insurance Program and
automatically extend any expiring UI benefits that victims are
receiving. We also should give the President authority to increase the
$26,200 statutory cap on cash assistance through the Individuals and
Households Program, and should waive the 25 percent matching
requirement for States in the Gulf region. In addition, victims
should be allowed to withdraw funds from individual retirement accounts
(IRA's) penalty-free, with extra contributions permitted later.
Providing financial relief to victims and National Guard
Katrina's victims, and National Guard involved in disaster
operations, should not be obligated to make payments to the Federal
government in the immediate aftermath of the disaster. There should be
a short term moratorium on obligations such as:
Student loans
Individual and corporate income taxes
Small business loans
In addition, disaster victims filing for bankruptcy should be treated
differently under the bankruptcy code in recognition of their
particular hardship.
Ensuring victims have access to food
We should ensure that the many victims of Katrina who are
struggling to obtain food have access to food stamps through a
streamlined application process. States should be provided relief from
the additional costs associated with administering the food stamp
program for victims.
Restoring order
We should provide law enforcement funding where needed to help protect
innocent citizens from crime and to ensure that there are places in
which to imprison dangerous criminals. In addition, we should
authorize federal courts to convene outside of their ordinary location
in the event of an emergency, such as the massive flooding caused by
Hurricane Katrina.
Helping victims get jobs
Private employers should be given an incentive to hire displaced
victims by temporarily qualifying them for the Work Opportunity Tax
Credit, which can reduce an employer's tax liability by up to $2400 per
qualified new worker. In addition, the Federal government should
establish a temporary preference for hiring displaced victims who are
qualified for jobs.
Moreover, many displaced workers now lack the documents they need to
secure employment under Federal law, such as passports and birth
certificates. This law should be relaxed temporarily so that victims
can legally obtain work without such documents, so long as they can
provide a valid Social Security number.
Supporting the National Guard
We should ensure that Guard units serving in the Gulf Coast effort be
considered to have been mobilized under Title 32 (they are currently
mobilized through the states). This would qualify them for federal
benefits and ensure that their service counts as active duty for the
purposes of retirement, health care, and other benefits. It also would
make them eligible for the Family Separation Allowance if separated
from their families for more than 30 days, and could provide relief
from creditors and foreclosures.
Requiring accountability
We should require the President to submit regular reports to the
Congress on the status of recovery efforts, the number of victims who
remain without decent housing, jobs, etc., and any additional resources
or action needed to address the crisis.
Recent Comments